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Why Financial Metrics Matter

Peter Kariuki April 22, 2025 4 min read
Why Financial Metrics Matter

How Blended Returns Are Reshaping Business Success

In an era of increasing complexity in business and investments, understanding financial metrics is not just a necessity; it is a cornerstone of strategic decision-making. Simultaneously, the concept of blended returns, where financial performance intertwines with social and environmental impact, is gaining traction. Businesses and investors alike are recognizing that long-term success is no longer measured solely by profit margins but also by the positive contributions made to society and the planet.

What Are Financial Metrics?

Financial metrics are quantifiable measures that provide insights into a company’s financial health, performance, and viability. They serve as essential tools for assessing profitability, efficiency, liquidity, and risk. Without these metrics, businesses would lack a roadmap for measuring success or identifying areas of improvement.

Key Financial Metrics
  1. Revenue Growth: Indicates the increase in sales over a specific period, reflecting business expansion and market demand.
  2. Gross Profit Margin: The percentage of revenue remaining after accounting for the cost of goods sold (COGS).
  3. Net Profit Margin: Represents the portion of revenue left after all expenses, taxes, and interest are deducted.
  4. Return on Assets (ROA): Measures how effectively a company uses its assets to generate profit.
  5. Return on Equity (ROE): Evaluates profitability in relation to shareholder equity, signaling how well equity is utilized.
  6. Operating Cash Flow: Highlights cash generated from core business operations, a critical measure of liquidity.
  7. Debt-to-Equity Ratio: Assesses financial leverage by comparing total liabilities to shareholder equity.
  8. Current Ratio: Reflects the company’s ability to meet short-term liabilities using current assets.
  9. Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC): The cost incurred to acquire a new customer, crucial for evaluating marketing efficiency.
  10. Customer Lifetime Value (CLTV): Estimates the total revenue expected from a single customer throughout their relationship with the business.

Why Are Financial Metrics Important?

1. Strategic Decision-Making

Financial metrics provide data-driven insights that guide key decisions. From resource allocation to market expansion, these metrics enable businesses to act strategically rather than based on intuition.

2. Performance Assessment

Metrics like ROA and net profit margins help stakeholders evaluate how well a company is performing relative to its peers and its own historical performance.

3. Investor Confidence

Investors rely on financial metrics to determine the viability and profitability of an investment. Metrics like ROE and revenue growth are crucial for attracting and retaining investor interest.

4. Risk Mitigation

Metrics such as the debt-to-equity ratio and current ratio provide insights into a company’s financial stability, helping to identify potential risks early.

The Rise of Blended Returns

Blended returns represent the integration of financial profitability with measurable social and environmental impact. This concept challenges the traditional mindset that pursuing societal benefits comes at the expense of financial gains.

What Are Blended Returns?

Blended returns aim to:

  • Achieve competitive financial profits.
  • Address social challenges such as education, healthcare, and inequality.
  • Promote environmental sustainability through eco-conscious practices.
Why Blended Returns Matter
  1. Holistic Success Metrics
    Blended returns expand the definition of success to include societal and environmental well-being alongside financial growth.
  2. Investor Trends
    A growing number of investors prioritize companies that align with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria. Blended returns cater to this demand, making companies more attractive to ethical investors.
  3. Corporate Responsibility
    As consumers and stakeholders demand greater accountability, businesses that focus on blended returns can build stronger brand loyalty and trust.

Measuring Blended Returns

Tools and Approaches
  1. Social Return on Investment (SROI)
    Quantifies the social value created by an investment relative to the resources invested.
  2. Impact Measurement Frameworks
    Organizations like the Global Impact Investing Network (GIIN) provide frameworks for measuring social and environmental impact.
  3. Triple Bottom Line (TBL)
    A reporting framework that evaluates a company’s impact on people, planet, and profit.
Examples of Blended Returns
  • Renewable Energy Projects: Investments in wind and solar power not only generate financial returns but also contribute to reducing carbon emissions.
  • Affordable Housing: Real estate projects targeting low-income families provide both a steady income stream and a solution to housing crises.
Strategic Business Diversification

Integrating Financial Metrics with Blended Returns

The integration of financial metrics with blended returns requires a strategic approach to ensure both profitability and impact.

1. Strategic Alignment

Businesses should align their goals with broader societal and environmental objectives. For instance, a company manufacturing eco-friendly products can use revenue growth and market share to measure financial success while tracking its carbon footprint for environmental impact.

2. Stakeholder Collaboration

Involving stakeholders in setting impact goals fosters transparency and accountability. It also ensures that the company’s initiatives resonate with its audience.

3. Long-Term Focus

Blended returns often require a long-term perspective, as social and environmental impacts may take years to materialize. Companies should be prepared for delayed but sustainable results.

Challenges of Pursuing Blended Returns

1. Measurement Difficulties

Quantifying social and environmental impact can be complex and subjective, with no universal standards.

2. Market Perception

There’s still skepticism that impact-focused investments yield lower financial returns. Businesses need to demonstrate that both can coexist.

3. Regulatory Hurdles

Compliance with varying regional regulations adds complexity to pursuing blended returns.

Opportunities in Blended Returns

1. Market Differentiation

Companies that embrace blended returns stand out in competitive markets as ethical and forward-thinking entities.

2. Investor Appeal

Impact investing is a growing trend, with more funds dedicated to ventures that balance profit with purpose.

3. Innovation

Blended returns encourage businesses to innovate solutions to global challenges, driving progress across industries.

Read: Why Most African Startups Fail After Securing Funding

Final Verdict

Financial metrics remain essential for assessing business performance and making informed decisions. However, the emergence of blended returns is reshaping how success is defined. By integrating financial analysis with impact measurement, businesses can achieve sustainable growth, meet stakeholder expectations, and contribute positively to society and the environment.

Embracing this dual approach is not only a smart business strategy but also a step towards a more inclusive and sustainable future.

Why Most African Startups Fail After Securing Funding

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